出潮引汐奸賊聞集記
Illustrated books that collected rumors and records about Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion
大きくしてみよう
使い方
大塩平八郎の乱により火事が広がった場所を示した古地図「大塩焼図」を拡大・縮小してご覧いただけます。赤いボタンを押すと出潮引汐奸賊聞集記の挿絵や画像、解説が表示されます。
You can zoom in or out to see the old map “Map of the Fires Caused by Ōshio's Rebellion” showing the location where the fire spread due to the Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion. Press the red button to view illustrations, images, and explanations of the Illustrated books that collected rumors and records about Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion.
使い方
「大塩焼図」を補正して現在の地図と重ね合わせたコンテンツです。乱による「焼失範囲」と現在の場所を見比べることができます。左上の「ゆかりの地」を押すと、大塩平八郎の乱に関係する場所が地図上に表示されます。
How to use
This content is a corrected version of the “Map of the Fires Caused by Ōshio's Rebellion” superimposed on the current map. You can compare the “area burned down” by the Rebellion with the current location. You can press “Places of Relation” in the upper left corner to see the locations related to the Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion on the map.
所蔵：大阪歴史博物館
大塩勢が炎の中を行軍する図は、大塩平八郎の乱の様子として、教科書などでもおなじみです。実はこの図は、大塩平八郎の与力時代の仕事ぶりから、乱を起こして処刑されるに至るまでの聞き書きを集めた冊子の挿絵です。
『出潮引汐奸賊聞集記』は全4巻からなり、1～3巻は『大塩実録』という聞き書きの写しで、4巻には乱に関わった者たちの罪状が書き写されています。このような聞き書きは他にも多く残っており、大塩の乱が当時、多くの人びとの関心を集めたことがわかります。
Collection: Osaka Museum of History
The image of Ōshio and his followers marching through blazing towns is familiar from textbooks and other sources as a scene from the Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion. This image is a page of books that collected rumors and records of Ōshio Heihachirō(1793–1837). The records introduce from the time he served as a yoriki ( Mid-ranking official)until he was executed as a result of the uprising. This work, Deshio hikishio kanzoku monshūki consists of four volumes, volumes 1 to 3 of which are copies of Ōshio jitsuroku (Similar books about Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion), while volume 4 lists the punishments given to those who participated in the rebellion. The existence of many other simillar books makes it clear that the Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion attracted the interest of many people at the time.
大塩平八郎の乱
天保年間（1830-44）には天災と飢饉が続き、米価や諸物価が高騰していました。大塩平八郎は、民衆の困窮ぶりにもかかわらず幕府が対策を取らないと憤り、天保8年2月19日早朝に蜂起します。しかし、事前に計画が漏れたこともあり、当初の目的を果たせないまま、その日のうちに鎮圧されます。大塩とその息子は逃亡し、翌月に大坂市中で潜伏していたことが発覚し、自殺しました。大塩の乱の終結後には各地で反乱が起こったことから、幕府の支配を揺るがした大事件だったといえます。
The Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion
The Tenpo era (1830–1844) was marked by a succession of natural disasters and famines, which caused the prices of rice and other goods to soar, Ōshio Heihachirō was outraged that the Osaka Town Magistrates was not taking any effective measures despite the poverty of the people, and so in the early morning of February 19 1837(in the lunar calendar), he rebelled. However, since his plan leaked in advance, the rebellion was suppressed on the same day without achieving its original purpose. Ōshio and his son fled and were discovered the following month hiding in Osaka, whereupon they committed suicide. After the end of Ōshio's Rebellion, several uprisings broke out in different parts of Japan. Therefore, it can be said that the Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion was an important factor that shook the ruling system of the Tokugawa shogunate.
火の海となった市中
文久3(1863)年に発行された「大阪今昔三度の大火」という瓦版によると、乱による火災で類焼した町数は112、被災家屋は3386軒にもおよび、大坂の町に大きな被害を与えました。このような軍事行動を要したのは、不正を働く役人や悪徳商人を火攻めにすると同時に、火炎と煙により遠く河内や摂津の村々からもみえるようにする意図があったと推測されています。
『出潮引汐奸賊聞集記』とともに、当時の焼失区域が示された「大塩焼図」が残されています。
The City Became a Sea of Fire
According to the woodblock print Osaka Konjyaku Sando no Taika(Osaka’s Three Great Fires, Past and Present), published in 1863, 112 chō(self-governing block associations) were burned down by fires caused by the rebellion, and 3,386 houses caught fire, causing great damage to the city of Osaka. It is speculated that the reason for such military action was to set fire to the houses of corrupt officials and avaricious merchants, as well as to make flames and smoke visible to distant villages in Kawachi and Settsu to call for participation in the rebellion.
Along with Deshio hikishio kanzoku monshūki, there also remains extant a Ōshioyake-zu (Map of the Fires Caused by Ōshio's Rebellion ), showing the areas burned by the rebellion.
本コンテンツは、大塩事件研究会「大塩の乱ゆかりの地探訪」（『大阪春秋』168号、2017年）を参考にして作成しました。
This content was created with reference to “Exploration of the Sites Associated with the Ōshio Rebellion” by the Ōshio Incident Research Group (Osaka Shunjū, No. 168, 2017).